An efficient LED projector is designed for the LED flat lamp without light guide plate (LGP), in order to get high-efficiency lighting capablility and low cost of LED flat lamp. By employing refraction and total reflection, uniform intensity distribution of the emergent light and high-efficiency lighting capablility are achieved. The simulation results show that the output efficiency and intensity distribution on LED flat lamp panel depend on the distance between projector and output panel, the rotation angle of the projector and the gap between projector and LED. It performs well in both lighting efficiency and uniformity, while a distance of 5 mm, a rotation angle of 2° and a gap of 1.2 mm are used with the panel size of 240 mm×360 mm in the LED flat lamp without LGP. And 96.6% of optical uniformity is achieved.

矩形光栅1级和0级衍射效率之比对光栅的凹槽深度敏感,介绍了将其应用于聚合物光栅生物传感器的原理和光栅衍射光信号检测电路系统原理。设计了锁相放大器的信号通道滤波器,获得带宽不大于1 kHz的窄带滤波特性;利用相敏检测器(PSD)结合二阶巴特沃思低通滤波器,使等效噪声带宽限制在20 Hz以内,避免了工频干扰,实验结果表明系统输出信噪比SNR可达4 000以上。